Reflections of a Wog
During my time in Australia, I've had the misfortune of losing three uncles here, all due to some variation of the killer disease of cancer. On Saturday I was talking about one of these dear uncles, Nick, with a cousin of mine, and suddenly I remembered something he had told me the same year I had arrived.
We had been discussing the status of immigrants in this country. Then I had a temporary residence visa and I asked him when he had obtained Australian citizenship, which I intended applying for. To my surprise, he told me he wasn't an Australian citizen, but only had permanent residence.
I assumed that there was some impediment to his obtaining citizenship, however he continued that he was eligible, but had no intention of applying for it. Amazed, I asked for the reason why. His answer was that in his life, he had seen, heard and suffered so much discrimination as a wog during his decades in Melbourne, from the local 'Australians', that he did not want to become part of them.
The word 'wog' is used in Australia for a stranger, especially one who is not white-skinned (Anglo Saxon) and so is used for people coming from the Mediterranean (including Malta), the Middle East, Asia and so on. The primary characteristic of this term is its derogatory connotation.
I still remember the sadness with which I heard these words, especially as I am fully qualified to be a wog myself. I continued to remember them further on as I started having some experiences in this vein, although definitely not with the same intensity or frequency as felt by my uncle.
By the grace of God I can add that up to now no one has used that word specifically addressed to me, although I did feel the derogatory context.
For example, at work I found myself in situations where I was discussing some report, and if I noticed some discrepancy and tried to identify whether I had misunderstood or perhaps found some mathematical error, I straight away received the (metaphorical) push-back that I had to simply accept what had been provided, and attitude that i didn't see when someone else, a local Australian, did the same thing.
Another person (A) I know worked for quite a long time with someone else with an Anglo Saxon background (B) who had influence at the workplace. B used to agitate and invent stories about A behind his back with the boss, and used to do this to each other person that qualifies as a wog. For many months, B made life miserable for A who was under the constant fear of being on the verge of being fired. The situation only changed when a colleague stood up for A and things changed.
Around the same time that I had the discussion with my uncle, the Cronulla riots of 2005 occurred, where tension between small Lebanese and white groups grew dramatically over just a few hours, with messages being sent by mobile phone so people gather with arms. Fights broke out in the streets there and in the surrounding suburbs. Although there were serious incidents provoked by both sides with the corresponding retaliation, the people who gathered were in the main white, waving the Australian flag, denouncing wogs and attacking whoever looked like being of Middle Eastern heritage.
These event, which could even have turned out worse, my conversation with my uncle and my own experiences led me to realise that there is a subtle current of racism in this country, unfortunately. The word 'wog' is similar to the word 'nigger' that is (was) used in the United States, in the same derogatory context based on race, and so is racism.
When still in Malta, I used to feel this racism when Maltese people spoke about refugees in the country, the so-called illegal immigrants, and about people from the Three Cities - Cospicua, Senglea and Vittoriosa. I used to think that Australia, the multi-cultural country that hosts, and was built with the efforts of, so many native (Aboriginal), immigrant and refugee (the rest) people, this problem had been largely overcome. I was mistaken.
My displeasure grows when noticing that many of those that one day were called wogs and lived for decades here (including some Maltese compatriots), eventually became locals, forgot what it felt like to be on the receiving side, and today look at, talk about and treat the new wogs in the same derogatory manner.
In Malta, this attitude may be seen with Libyans and perhaps the Sudanese. Here in Australia, this is valid for the Lebanese (which is a euphemism for anyone who looks like being Middle Eastern) and Asians.
Every ethnic group has a rotten apple, however there are groups that for some reason, a mistake by one of the group is taken to be proof of the entire group's guilt. I believe it is wiser not to jump to conclusions and treat all the group members as guilty. Justice demands that those that make mistakes should have their day of reckoning, but the uninvolved in their ethnic group should not face collective blame. Where is our famed sense of a fair go?
Riflessjonijiet ta' Wog
Kemm ilni l-Awstralja, kelli l-isfortuna li nitlef lil tliet zijiet li joqogħdu hawn, kollha b'varjazzjoni tal-marda qerrieda tal-kanċer. Nhar is-Sibt kont qed nitkellem fuq ziju għażiż minnhom, Nick, ma' kuġina tiegħi, u f'daqqa waħda ftakart f'xi ħaġa li kien qalli l-istess sena li kont wasalt f'dan il-pajjiż.
Konna qed niddiskutu l-istatus tal-immigranti f'dan il-pajjiż. Jien dakinhar kelli viża ta' residenza temporanja u staqsejtu meta kien ġab iċ-ċittadinanza Awstraljana, li kien beħsiebni napplika għaliha. B'sorpriża, qalli li hu ma kienx ċittadin Awstraljan, imma kellu biss residenza permanenti.
Jien assumejt li kien hemm xi impediment biex iġib iċ-ċittadinanza, imma kompla jgħidli li hu kien eliġibbli għaliha, imma ma kellu l-ebda intenzjoni biex japplika għaliha. Mistagħġeb, staqsejtu għaliex. It-tweġiba kienet li f'ħajtu, tant ra, sema' u bata diskriminazzjoni bħala wog tul l-għexieren ta' snin li għamel f'Melbourne, minn-nies 'Awstraljani' tal-post, li ma ried bl-ebda mod jingħaqad magħhom.
Il-kelma wog tintuża fl-Awstralja għal stranġier, speċjalment xi ħadd li mhux ta' karnaġġjon abjad (Anglo-Sassonu) u għalhekk tintuża ma' nies ta' nisel Meditterranju (inkluż il-Maltin), tal-Lvant Nofsani, Ażjatiku u oħrajn. Il-karatteristika primarja ta' din il-kelma hija l-konnotazzjoni derogatorja li fiha tintuża.
Għadni niftakar x'dieqa ħassejt meta smajt dan il-kliem, speċjalment għaliex jien nikkwalifika bħala wog xejn inqas minnu. Bqajt niftakru 'l quddiem meta jien ukoll beda jkolli xi esperjenzi ta' dan it-tip, għalkemm ċertament mhux bl-intensità jew bil-frekwenza li kien ħasshom zijuwi.
Għall-grazzja t'Alla rrid inżid li ħadd s'issa għadu ma uża dik il-kelma fil-konfront tiegħi, imma nista' ngħid li l-kuntest derogatorju ħassejtu.
Per eżempju, fuq ix-xogħol ġejt f'sitwazzjonijiet fejn qed niddiskuti xi rapport, u jekk ninnota xi diskrepanza u nipprova nara jekk hux qed nifhem ħażin jew forsi hemm xi żball fil-matematika, mallewwel kien ikolli daqqa fil-wiċċ (metaforika), li għandi sempliċement naċċetta dak li ngħatajt, attitudni li ma kontx nara meta xi ħadd ieħor, Awstraljan tal-post, kien jagħmel l-istess ħaġa.
Naf ukoll xi ħadd li għal żmien pjuttost twil kien jaħdem f'ambjent fejn persuna oħra, Anglo Sassona, li kellha influenza fuq ix-xogħol kienet isseksek u tivvinta stejjer fuqu minn wara daru ma' min kien qed imexxi, u kienet tagħmel dan fuq kull min jikkwalifika bħala wog, għalkemm qatt ma użat din il-kelma. Nista' ngħid li għal ħafna xhur, din il-persuna għamlitlu ħajtu infern u kkawżatlu biża kontinwa li qiegħed fuq l-għatba li jitkeċċa. Is-sitwazzjoni inbidlet biss meta kollega qabeż għalih u l-affarijiet inbidlu.
Madwar l-istess żmien li kelli dik it-taħdita ma' zijuwi, kien hemm l-irvellijiet ta' Cronulla fl-2005, fejn tensjoni bejn gruppi żgħar ta' Lebaniżi u oħrajn bojod kiber drammatikament fi żmien ta' ftit sigħat, messaġġi ntbagħtu bil-mobajl biex nies jinġabru armati u ġlied sar fit-toroq hemmhekk u l-madwar. Għalkemm kien hemm inċidenti serji pprovokati miż-żewġ naħat u bir-ritaljazzjoni għalihom, in-nies li nġabru kienu predominantement bojod, ixejru l-bandiera Awstraljana, joffendu lill-wogs u jattakkaw lil kull min kien jidher li hu mill-Lvant Nofsani.
Dan l-avveniment, li seta' spiċċa anke agħar, id-diskursata ma' zijuwi u l-esperjenza tiegħi wassluni biex nintebaħ li hemm kurrent fin ta' razziżmu li jeżisti f'dan il-pajjiż, diżgrazzjatament. Il-kelma wog hija simili għall-kelma nigger li (kienet) tintuża fl-Istati Uniti, fl-istess kuntest derogatorju abbażi ta' razza, u għalhekk huwa razziżmu.
Meta kont Malta, dan ir-razziżmu kont inħossu meta l-Maltin kienu jitkellmu fuq ir-rifuġjati fil-pajjiż, l-hekk imsejħa immigranti illegali, u fuq in-nies li joqogħdu fit-tliet ibliet - Bormla, l-Isla u l-Birgu. Jien kont naħseb li fl-Awstralja, il-pajjiż multi-kulturali li jilqa' fih, u nbena bis-saħħa ta', tant nies tal-post (aboriġeni), immigranti u rifuġjati (il-bqija), din il-problema kienet ġeneralment megħluba. Kont sejjer żball.
Id-dispjaċir tiegħi hu ikbar meta ninnota li ħafna minn dawk li xi darba kienu jissejħu wogs u għexu għal għexieren ta' snin hawnhekk (inkluż xi kompatrijotti Maltin), spiċċaw biex saru tal-post, insew kif kienu jħossuhom meta kienu minn taħt, u illum iħarsu lejn, jitkellmu fuq, u jittrattaw lill-wogs il-ġodda bl-istess mod derogatorju.
F'Malta, hemm din l-attitudni fuq il-Libjani, u forsi s-Sudaniżi. Hawn fl-Awstralja, illum dan jgħodd għall-Lebaniżi (li jintuża bħala ewfemiżmu għal kull min jidher li hu mill-Lvant Nofsani) u l-Ażjatiċi.
Kull grupp etniku jkollu xi tuffieħa mħassra, imma hemm xi gruppi li għal xi raġuni, l-iżball ta' wieħed mill-grupp huwa prova tal-ħtija tal-grupp kollu. Naħseb li ta' min ma ngħaġġlux u nitfgħu lil kulħadd f'keffa waħda. Is-sens ta' ġustizzja titlob li min jagħmel żball iħallas tiegħu, imma min m'għamilx m'għandux ikun ikkundannat miegħu. Fejn mar il-fair go li niftaħru bih?
Prosit Ivan, nice article. If you think here in Malta we have matured on this subject you are wrong!
ReplyDeletethanks Paul. This subject just brings sadness to my heart.
ReplyDeleteIn the times of mass migration from Malta to Australia, a lot of Maltese were categorised and labelled a wog. I have had the pleasure of hearing oral histories obtained by Mark Caruana with same. It might cheer you up a little bit to know that not all experienced the racism and label of being a wog. In saying that though, that may have been due to the fact that their parents who migrated here did not want to even label themselves Maltese, by changing their surname from Cauchi to Couch so that their business would not be affected when people came by and saw the surname was foreign and obviously 'wog' (true story!).
ReplyDeleteWith all this however, the word wog is a part of my vocabulary. Times have changed a lot and the term wog isn't taken to offense as what it used to. I get called a typical wog all the time! I actually take pride in it! It just proves my European roots :)
We use the word to express how 'Maltese' you are... So for example, if I were to cook up a storm, my cousins will emphasise how 'wog' I am.. Or if I were to do a typical Maltese thing like haggle a better price on an item, I'm being a wog.
I do agree with you thought Ivan, it saddens my heart too, to think that the word was used in a racial way, and that bad to not want to become a citizen of this beautiful country. Like you said, every ethnic group has it's bad apples. Unfortunately those 'Aussies' were Australia's bad apples, by labelling him a wog.
- Charmaine
Yes for us Maltese, self-describing as a wog is now part of our identity, and actually having this discussion is a source of satisfaction to me, as it indicates that there is a growing sense of maturity. I live in hope that the negative side I described are on their way out.
DeleteIvan
Ivan, you never fail to deliver what you promise. Thank you for sharing the story of my Dad. Even though he would not become a Naturalised Australian, he loved this country dearly and I know he called it home. I was blessed to have a very progressive 'wog' dad, who never forced us to attend church, follow culture or be inclusive. He was so very insistant that we study at school and would never teach us Maltese, maybe because he thought we would suffer. My Dad never said much about what he went through in relation to all that, but I know, that when a kind Australian man, who worked down on the wharves with my Dad, took him home and introduced him to his very Australian daughter, and blessed him when he wanted to marry her, my dad got to see the true Australian people. It would have been a very big thing in the 1950's to allow a 'wog' near your daughter let alone let her marry him, and yet he did. My Pa, is the Australian that I think of, all accepting.
ReplyDeleteI however agree, that I find it difficult to stomach the people who came here, from Europe many years ago and what they have to say about the refugees who come it, I struggle to understand that.
I am proud Australian, and I am proud of my heritage, and I am proud to be part wog.
Thank you. xxx
I very much share your pride. I was unaware of the story around your maternal grandfather, and that kind of positivity is admirable, perhaps more in those days. Though I actually met your dad very few times, too few, I won't ever forget him and his outlook on life.
DeleteIvan