Monday, July 3, 2017

Public nuisance -- Inkonvenjent pubbliku

- no title specified

Last week, a decision was taken to remove a group of homeless people in one of the main central locations in Sydney, that is Martin Place, a financial centre that includes the Reserve Bank of Australia.

 

This decision was taken by the Sydney city council, reportedly for two reasons.  The first was the need to carry out construction work at the location, which is understandable.  The second was that the accumulation of items had been deemed a public nuisance.1

 

Those poor wretches for whom that roofless place came to be considered home were offered alternative places of accommodation, however will and offer of temporary accommodation of a few days resolve anything?

 

That label given by the council, that of a 'public nuisance', to me demonstrates how these vulnerable people, possessing only whatever they can carry, exposed to all types of abuse by people around them apart from the elements, are considered.

 

The important thing is being moved on.  They are no longer visible, the problem is no more.  Now we can forget about them, perhaps it was just a bad dream.  We can finally allay our conscience.

 

Who do we think we're kidding?  What will happen to those people, after their period of temporary accommodation is over?  Will they not become a 'public nuisance' elsewhere?

 

About a year ago, the same exercise was carried out in the public Belmore Park in front of Central Station in Sydney, whose two sides were chock-a-block with tents belonging to those without a permanent home.  They were shooed away from there (though a few went back, but that's bye the bye).  And where did they go?  Who knows?  Do we even care?

 

And what are we proposing to do about those people living underneath the arches at Wentworth Park, or those close to the police station at Woolloomooloo?

 

The problem of people without a permanent roof over their head is considerable, even more than one might consider possible in an advanced economy such as Australia.  It's estimated that 0.5% of the population was in this situation in 2011, about a hundred thousand person, and the same figure is still being quoted today.  This statistic varies from 0.3% to 0.5% in the Australian states and territories, except for the Northern Territory, where the rate shoots up substantially to 7%!

 

From those without a permanent home, their age distribution was as shown below:2

 

 

Age

Proportion

Total

<12

17%

17,845

12-18

10%

10,913

19-24

15%

15,325

25-34

18%

19,312

35-44

14%

14,484

45-54

12%

12,507

55-64

8%

8,649

65-74

4%

4,174

>74

2%

2,028

 

Is it really possible that a rich country like Australia, having an economy measured in the trillions of dollars, is unable to find a solution?  That someone ends up in this situation cannot be prevented, as they might be running away from difficult situations such as financial pressure, abuse in the family, domestic violence etc.  However to remain in the same situation, for weeks, months and years, without help that is a game changer, is a tragedy, and a shame (on us).

 

There seems to be an understanding that something has to happen, as the Australian government's objectives in this and related topics, such as social housing, are not being reached.3  In face, in this year's budget, the federal government has proposed a global increase in spending over a three year  period, and financing and incentivising the construction of social housing.4  I have to say these are steps in the right direction.

 

It was John the Baptist that advised us to give one shirt out of two in our possession to those having none, and to do the same with food.5  This is a sentiment that strikes a chord, indicating a moral obligation for us to collectively help these people.

 

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Il-ġimgħa l-oħra, ttieħdet deċiżjoni li jiġu mneħħiha grupp ta' nies li kienu jorqdu barra t-triq, f'wieħed mill-iktar postijiet ċentrali prinċipali ta' Sydney, jiġifieri f'Martin Place, ċentru finanzjarju li jinkludi l-Bank Ċentrali tal-Awstralja.

 

Din id-deċiżjoni ttieħdet mill-kunsill lokali ta' Sydney, skont ir-rapporti għal żewġ raġunijiet.  Waħda kienet il-bżonn li jsir xogħol ta' kostruzzjoni fil-post, li wieħed jifhimha.  It-tieni raġuni kienet li l-akkumulazzjoni ta' oġġetti hija ta' inkonvenjent pubbliku għal dawk l-oħrajn li jużaw Martin Place.1

 

Dawk l-imsejkna li għalihom dak il-post mingħajr saqaf kienu jikkunsidrawh darhom ġew offruti postijiet alternattivi ta' akkomodazzjoni, imma fil-fatt li tingħata akkomodazzjoni temporanja ta' ftit jiem se ssolvi l-problema?

 

Dak it-titlu li ta l-kunsill, 'inkonvenjent pubbliku', għalija jixhed kif dawn in-nies vulnerabbli, li jippossiedu biss dak li jistgħu iġorru, esposti għal kull tip ta' abbuż min-nies ta' madwarhom apparti mill-elementi, jiġu mħarsa.

 

L-aqwa li ġew imċaqilqa.  M'għadniex narawhom b'għajnejna, il-problema spiċċat.  Issa nistgħu ninsewhom, forsi kienet biss ħolma kerha.  Inserrħu l-kuxjenza wkoll.

 

B'min naħsbu li qed nidħqu?  X'se jiġri minn dawk il-persuni, wara li ż-żmien ta' akkomodazzjoni temporanja jtispiċċa?  Mhux li jsiru 'inkonvenjent pubbliku' x'imkien ieħor?

 

Xi sena ilu, l-istess eżerċizzju sar fil-ġnien pubbliku Belmore Park ta' quddiem l-istazzjoni Ċentrali ta' Sydney, li ż-żewġ naħat tagħha kienu miżgħuda bit-tined ta' min dar permanenti m'għandux.  Tkeċċew minn hemm (ħalliha li xi whud marru lura, imma ħalliha).  U fejn marru?  Min jaf?  U x'jimpurtana?

 

U x'se nagħmlu b'dawk ta' taħt il-loġoġ ta' Wentworth Park, jew dawk ta' ħdejn l-għassa tal-pulizija ta' Woolloomooloo?

 

Il-problema ta' nies li m'għandhomx saqaf fuq rashom hija kbira, iktar milli wieħed jimmaġina possibbli f'pajjiż avvanzat ekonomikament bħall-Awstralja.  Huwa stmat li 0.5% tal-popolazzjoni kien qiegħed f'din is-sitwazzjoni fl-2011, madwar mitt elf persuna.  Din l-istatistika tvarja fl-istati u t-territorji Awstraljani minn 0.3% sa 0.5%, ħlief għan-Northern Territory fejn ir-rata tispara 'l fuq sostanzjalment għal 7%!

 

Minn dawk kollha li jgħixu barra minn dar permanenti, il-proporzjon ta' nies skont l-età fl-2011 kienet kif muri fit-tabella li ġejja:2

 

Età

Proporzjon

Total

<12

17%

17,845

12-18

10%

10,913

19-24

15%

15,325

25-34

18%

19,312

35-44

14%

14,484

45-54

12%

12,507

55-64

8%

8,649

65-74

4%

4,174

>74

2%

2,028

 

Possibbli li pajjiż sinjur bħall-Awstralja, li għandha ekonomija bi skala tat-triljuni ta' dollari, mhix kapaċi ssib soluzzjoni?  Li nies jispiċċaw f'din is-sitwazzjoni wieħed ma jistax jippreveniha, għax jistgħu ikunu qed jaħarbu minn sitwazzjonijiet diffiċli bħal pressjoni finanzjarja, abbuż fil-familja, vjolenza domestika eċċ.  Imma li jibqgħu f'din is-sitwazzjoni, għal ġimgħat, xhur u snin, mingħajr għajnuna deċiżiva, hija tal-biki, u tal-mistħija.

 

Jidher li hawn għarfien li xi ħaġa trid issir, għax il-miri tal-gvern Awstraljan f'dan il-qasam u oħrajn simili, bħall-akkomodazzjoni soċjali, mhumiex qed jintlaħqu.3  Fil-fatt, fil-baġit ta' din is-sena, il-gvern federali ippropona żieda globali fl-infieq fuq medda ta' tliet snin, u finanzjar u inċentivar tal-bini ta' akkomodazzjoni soċjali.4  Irrid ngħid li dawn huma miżuri fid-direzzjoni t-tajba.

 

Kien San Ġwann Battista li avżana li jekk għandna żewġ qomos, għandna nagħtu waħda lil min m'għandux, u li nagħmlu l-istess bl-ikel.5  Dan huwa sentiment li jdoqq għalija, għalhekk obbligu morali li kollettivament ngħinu lil dawn in-nies.  

 

1http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/after-six-months-clover-moores-council-breaks-up-martin-place-homeless-camp-20170624-gwxqob.html, retrieved 26/6/2017

2http://www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au/index.php/about-homelessness/homeless-statistics, retrieved 26/6/2017

3http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-23/australia-to-buy-58-more-joint-strike-fighters/5405236, retrieved 27/6/2017

4http://www.acoss.org.au/budget-2017/housing/, retrieved 27/6/2017

5Lk 3:11

1http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/after-six-months-clover-moores-council-breaks-up-martin-place-homeless-camp-20170624-gwxqob.html, retrieved 26/6/2017

2http://www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au/index.php/about-homelessness/homeless-statistics, retrieved 26/6/2017

3http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-23/australia-to-buy-58-more-joint-strike-fighters/5405236, retrieved 27/6/2017

4http://www.acoss.org.au/budget-2017/housing/, retrieved 27/6/2017

5Lk 3:11

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